SessionGuard

import { cn } from "cn"
import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState, type ReactNode } from "react"
import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogDescription, DialogHeader, DialogTitle } from "@/components/ui/dialog"
import { useNow } from "@/hooks/use-clock"
import type { Clock } from "@/lib/clock"
import { NUMERIC_CLASS } from "@/lib/format"
import { Countdown, formatRemaining } from "@/components/ui/countdown"

// A session ends and the trader must not lose a half-typed ticket. The guard reads one number, when the
// session expires, and does three things with it: in the warning window it shows a banner with a countdown
// and a button that asks the consumer to extend the session; at expiry it opens a dialog that is a hotkey
// wall, blocking every action underneath and unmounting nothing, so drafts and layouts stay where they are;
// and it reports the phase for a status bar. The guard holds no token and knows no protocol: the consumer's
// login is the consumer's, rendered as the dialog's children, and `onReauthenticate` is how it is asked.

export type SessionPhase = "none" | "live" | "warning" | "expired"

export interface SessionStatusValue {
  phase: SessionPhase
  /** Milliseconds until the session ends, negative past it, null with no session. */
  remainingMs: number | null
  expiresAt: number | null
}

export interface SessionGuardLabels {
  /** The banner's sentence; `{remaining}` is where the countdown goes. */
  warning: string
  /** The banner's button. */
  extend: string
  /** The dialog. */
  expiredTitle: string
  expiredDescription: string
  reauthenticate: string
  /** While `onReauthenticate` is out, and when it said no. */
  pending: string
  failed: string
  /** The status readout's word, and its phases as words for a screen reader. */
  session: string
  live: string
  ending: string
  ended: string
  noSession: string
}

export const DEFAULT_SESSION_GUARD_LABELS: SessionGuardLabels = {
  warning: "Your session ends in {remaining}.",
  extend: "Stay signed in",
  expiredTitle: "Your session has ended",
  expiredDescription: "Sign in again to carry on. Nothing on the desk has been lost.",
  reauthenticate: "Sign in again",
  pending: "Signing in…",
  failed: "That did not work. Try again.",
  session: "Session",
  live: "signed in",
  ending: "ending soon",
  ended: "ended",
  noSession: "no session",
}

/** The warning window: two minutes before the end. */
export const DEFAULT_WARN_MS = 120_000

/** The phase of a session at a moment: none without an end, expired at or past it, warning within `warnMs` of it, live before that. */
export function sessionStatus(expiresAt: number | null | undefined, now: number, warnMs: number = DEFAULT_WARN_MS): SessionStatusValue {
  if (expiresAt === null || expiresAt === undefined || !Number.isFinite(expiresAt)) return { phase: "none", remainingMs: null, expiresAt: null }
  const remainingMs = expiresAt - now
  return { phase: remainingMs <= 0 ? "expired" : remainingMs <= warnMs ? "warning" : "live", remainingMs, expiresAt }
}

export interface UseSessionStatusOptions {
  /** How long before the end the warning starts. Default two minutes. */
  warnMs?: number
  /** The shared one-second clock unless given another. */
  clock?: Clock
}

/** The session's phase and time left, ticking once a second on the shared clock. */
export function useSessionStatus(expiresAt: number | null | undefined, options: UseSessionStatusOptions = {}): SessionStatusValue {
  const now = useNow(options.clock)
  const warnMs = options.warnMs ?? DEFAULT_WARN_MS
  return useMemo(() => sessionStatus(expiresAt, now, warnMs), [expiresAt, now, warnMs])
}

function phaseWord(phase: SessionPhase, labels: SessionGuardLabels): string {
  return phase === "live" ? labels.live : phase === "warning" ? labels.ending : phase === "expired" ? labels.ended : labels.noSession
}

/** Asks the consumer for a new session and reports where the ask stands. */
function useReauthenticate(onReauthenticate: () => Promise<boolean>, phase: SessionPhase) {
  const [pending, setPending] = useState(false)
  const [failed, setFailed] = useState(false)
  const latest = useRef(onReauthenticate)
  useEffect(() => {
    latest.current = onReauthenticate
  })
  // A refusal is forgotten once the session is live again, settled during render.
  const [seen, setSeen] = useState(phase)
  if (seen !== phase) {
    setSeen(phase)
    if (phase === "live" || phase === "none") setFailed(false)
  }
  const attempt = async () => {
    if (pending) return
    setPending(true)
    setFailed(false)
    try {
      const ok = await latest.current()
      setFailed(!ok)
    } catch {
      setFailed(true)
    } finally {
      setPending(false)
    }
  }
  return { pending, failed, attempt }
}

export interface SessionGuardProps {
  /** When the session ends, ms since the epoch. Null or undefined while there is no session. */
  expiresAt: number | null | undefined
  /** How long before the end the banner shows. Default two minutes. */
  warnMs?: number
  /** Ask for a new session. Resolve true when there is one; the guard closes when `expiresAt` moves. */
  onReauthenticate: () => Promise<boolean>
  /** The consumer's re-authentication, shown in the dialog above the button: a password field, a hardware token prompt, a note. */
  children?: ReactNode
  /** The session ended. Called once per expiry. */
  onExpire?: () => void
  labels?: Partial<SessionGuardLabels>
  /** The shared one-second clock unless given another. */
  clock?: Clock
  /** Classes on the banner. */
  className?: string
}

// The dialog is a wall: a close request is not a way through it.
function keepOpen() {
  // The session is what opens and closes it.
}

export function SessionGuard({ expiresAt, warnMs = DEFAULT_WARN_MS, onReauthenticate, children, onExpire, labels: labelsProp, clock, className }: SessionGuardProps) {
  const labels = useMemo<SessionGuardLabels>(() => ({ ...DEFAULT_SESSION_GUARD_LABELS, ...labelsProp }), [labelsProp])
  const status = useSessionStatus(expiresAt, { warnMs, clock })
  const { pending, failed, attempt } = useReauthenticate(onReauthenticate, status.phase)
  const expire = useRef(onExpire)
  useEffect(() => {
    expire.current = onExpire
  })
  useEffect(() => {
    if (status.phase === "expired") expire.current?.()
  }, [status.phase])
  const [before, after] = labels.warning.split("{remaining}")
  return (
    <div data-slot="tradecn-session-guard" data-session-phase={status.phase} className={cn(status.phase === "warning" ? "block" : "contents", className)}>
      {status.phase === "warning" && status.expiresAt !== null && (
        <div role="status" data-session-banner="" className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-x-3 gap-y-1 rounded-md border border-expiring/50 bg-expiring-soft px-3 py-1.5 text-xs text-foreground lining-nums tabular-nums">
          <span>
            {before}
            <Countdown expiresAt={status.expiresAt} compact announce={false} thresholds={{ soonMs: warnMs }} label={labels.session} clock={clock} className="text-expiring" />
            {after}
          </span>
          <Button type="button" size="sm" variant="outline" className="h-7" disabled={pending} data-session-extend="" data-pending={pending || undefined} onClick={() => void attempt()}>
            {pending ? labels.pending : labels.extend}
          </Button>
          {failed && (
            <span role="alert" data-session-failed="" className="text-destructive">
              {labels.failed}
            </span>
          )}
        </div>
      )}
      <Dialog open={status.phase === "expired"} onOpenChange={keepOpen}>
        <DialogContent showCloseButton={false} data-session-dialog="" className="sm:max-w-md">
          <DialogHeader>
            <DialogTitle>{labels.expiredTitle}</DialogTitle>
            <DialogDescription>{labels.expiredDescription}</DialogDescription>
          </DialogHeader>
          {children}
          <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
            <Button type="button" disabled={pending} data-session-reauthenticate="" data-pending={pending || undefined} onClick={() => void attempt()}>
              {pending ? labels.pending : labels.reauthenticate}
            </Button>
            {failed && (
              <span role="alert" data-session-failed="" className="text-xs text-destructive">
                {labels.failed}
              </span>
            )}
          </div>
        </DialogContent>
      </Dialog>
    </div>
  )
}

export interface SessionStatusProps {
  expiresAt: number | null | undefined
  warnMs?: number
  clock?: Clock
  labels?: Partial<SessionGuardLabels>
  className?: string
}

/** The session for a status bar: the word, the time left, and the phase on `data-session-status` and in the accessible name. */
export function SessionStatus({ expiresAt, warnMs = DEFAULT_WARN_MS, clock, labels: labelsProp, className }: SessionStatusProps) {
  const labels = useMemo<SessionGuardLabels>(() => ({ ...DEFAULT_SESSION_GUARD_LABELS, ...labelsProp }), [labelsProp])
  const status = useSessionStatus(expiresAt, { warnMs, clock })
  const remaining = status.remainingMs !== null && status.remainingMs > 0 ? formatRemaining(status.remainingMs) : null
  const word = phaseWord(status.phase, labels)
  return (
    <span
      data-session-status={status.phase}
      aria-label={`${labels.session}: ${word}${remaining === null ? "" : `, ${remaining}`}`}
      className={cn("inline-flex items-center gap-1 whitespace-nowrap", status.phase === "warning" && "text-expiring", status.phase === "expired" && "text-destructive", className)}
    >
      <span aria-hidden>{labels.session}</span>{" "}
      {status.phase === "expired" ? (
        <span aria-hidden>{labels.ended}</span>
      ) : remaining !== null ? (
        <span aria-hidden data-numeric="" className={NUMERIC_CLASS}>
          {remaining}
        </span>
      ) : (
        <span aria-hidden className="text-muted-foreground">
          {labels.noSession}
        </span>
      )}
    </span>
  )
}

import { cn } from "cn"
import { useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useRef, useState } from "react"
import { useNow } from "@/hooks/use-clock"
import { sharedClock, type Clock } from "@/lib/clock"

// Time left to a moment: digits that tick once a second and a bar that shrinks to nothing.
//
// The digits read the shared clock, so a stack of forty countdowns costs one interval. The bar is
// one Web Animation on its element, started once and left to the compositor, so it costs nothing per
// frame; under reduced motion it steps with the digits instead. The tier turns in the last seconds
// and stops at zero. What the countdown never does is decide anything: it shows the time it was
// given, and the server's own word is what says whether the thing it timed is over.

export type CountdownTier = "plenty" | "soon" | "expired"

export interface CountdownThresholds {
  /** From how far out the tier is `soon`. */
  soonMs: number
}

/** A placeholder until the people who work the screen say how many seconds count as soon. */
export const PROVISIONAL_COUNTDOWN_THRESHOLDS: CountdownThresholds = { soonMs: 10_000 }

/** Pure tiering. At or below zero is expired, whatever the thresholds. */
export function countdownTier(remainingMs: number, thresholds: CountdownThresholds = PROVISIONAL_COUNTDOWN_THRESHOLDS): CountdownTier {
  if (!(remainingMs > 0)) return "expired"
  return remainingMs <= thresholds.soonMs ? "soon" : "plenty"
}

/** "1:30", "0:09", "0:00", and "1:02:03" past an hour. Rounds up, so it never says zero while time is left. */
export function formatRemaining(ms: number): string {
  const total = Number.isFinite(ms) ? Math.max(0, Math.ceil(ms / 1000)) : 0
  const h = Math.floor(total / 3600)
  const m = Math.floor((total % 3600) / 60)
  const s = total % 60
  const minutes = h > 0 ? String(m).padStart(2, "0") : String(m)
  return `${h > 0 ? `${h}:` : ""}${minutes}:${String(s).padStart(2, "0")}`
}

const TIER_CLASS: Record<CountdownTier, string> = {
  plenty: "text-foreground",
  soon: "font-semibold text-expiring",
  expired: "text-muted-foreground",
}

const BAR_CLASS: Record<CountdownTier, string> = {
  plenty: "bg-primary",
  soon: "bg-expiring",
  expired: "bg-muted-foreground",
}

function prefersReducedMotion(): boolean {
  return typeof matchMedia === "function" && matchMedia("(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)").matches
}

export interface CountdownProps {
  /** When it ends, in ms since the epoch. */
  expiresAt: number
  /** When it began, for the bar's full width. Left out, the moment the countdown was first drawn. */
  startsAt?: number
  thresholds?: CountdownThresholds
  clock?: Clock
  /** The name a screen reader gives it, and the subject of its announcements. Default "Time left". */
  label?: string
  /** The digits alone, inline, for a grid cell. */
  compact?: boolean
  /** Speak the time left when the tier changes, in a polite live region. Default true; turn it off in a grid, where the stack speaks. */
  announce?: boolean
  /** Called once when the digits reach zero. A display event: the server's word says whether the thing timed is over. */
  onExpire?: () => void
  className?: string
}

export function Countdown({ expiresAt, startsAt, thresholds = PROVISIONAL_COUNTDOWN_THRESHOLDS, clock, label = "Time left", compact = false, announce = true, onExpire, className }: CountdownProps) {
  const c = clock ?? sharedClock()
  const now = useNow(c)
  const remaining = expiresAt - now
  const tier = countdownTier(remaining, thresholds)

  // The bar's full width is `startsAt` to `expiresAt`; without `startsAt`, from first sight to the end.
  const [firstSeen] = useState(now)
  const total = Math.max(1, expiresAt - (startsAt ?? firstSeen))
  const fraction = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, remaining / total))
  const [reduced] = useState(prefersReducedMotion)
  // Drawn from the digits' tick when it cannot animate: reduced motion, or nothing left to animate.
  const staticBar = reduced || tier === "expired"

  const bar = useRef<HTMLSpanElement>(null)
  useLayoutEffect(() => {
    const el = bar.current
    if (!el || staticBar || typeof el.animate !== "function") return
    const left = expiresAt - c.now()
    if (left <= 0) return
    const from = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, left / total))
    // One animation for exactly the time left, linear, held at zero when it ends. The compositor runs it.
    const animation = el.animate([{ transform: `scaleX(${from})` }, { transform: "scaleX(0)" }], { duration: left, easing: "linear", fill: "forwards" })
    return () => animation.cancel()
  }, [expiresAt, total, c, staticBar])

  // Said once, when the digits reach zero; said again only if the end moves out and comes back.
  const latest = useRef(onExpire)
  useEffect(() => {
    latest.current = onExpire
  })
  const fired = useRef(false)
  useEffect(() => {
    if (tier !== "expired") {
      fired.current = false
      return
    }
    if (fired.current) return
    fired.current = true
    latest.current?.()
  }, [tier])

  // Derived state, set during render: speak when the tier changes, never on a plain tick.
  const [seen, setSeen] = useState(tier)
  const [message, setMessage] = useState("")
  if (seen !== tier) {
    setSeen(tier)
    setMessage(`${label} ${formatRemaining(remaining)}`)
  }

  return (
    <span
      role="timer"
      aria-label={label}
      data-slot="tradecn-countdown"
      data-tier={tier}
      className={cn(compact ? "inline-flex items-baseline" : "inline-flex min-w-16 flex-col gap-0.5 rounded px-1", "text-xs lining-nums tabular-nums", tier === "soon" && !compact && "bg-expiring-soft", TIER_CLASS[tier], className)}
    >
      <span data-countdown-digits data-numeric="">
        {formatRemaining(remaining)}
      </span>
      {!compact && (
        <span aria-hidden className="block h-1 w-full overflow-hidden rounded-full bg-muted">
          <span ref={bar} className={cn("block h-full w-full origin-left", BAR_CLASS[tier])} style={staticBar ? { transform: `scaleX(${fraction})` } : undefined} />
        </span>
      )}
      {announce && (
        <span aria-live="polite" className="sr-only">
          {message}
        </span>
      )}
    </span>
  )
}

import { useSyncExternalStore } from "react"
import { sharedClock, type Clock } from "@/lib/clock"

/** The clock's time. The caller re-renders on each tick and on nothing else. The shared one-second clock unless given another. */
export function useNow(clock?: Clock): number {
  const c = clock ?? sharedClock()
  return useSyncExternalStore(c.subscribe, c.now, c.now)
}

// A clock shared by everything that ticks: one interval, running only while someone listens.
//
// Feed ages and countdowns both want "now" once a second, and a screen with forty of them wants one
// timer, not forty. `now()` is the time of the last tick and is stable between ticks, which is what
// useSyncExternalStore needs from a snapshot: two reads with no tick between them agree.

export interface Clock {
  subscribe(cb: () => void): () => void
  /** The time of the last tick; stable between ticks. */
  now(): number
}

/** One interval shared by every subscriber; it runs only while someone is listening. */
export function createClock(intervalMs = 1000, source: () => number = Date.now): Clock {
  let current = source()
  let timer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null
  const listeners = new Set<() => void>()
  return {
    now: () => current,
    subscribe(cb) {
      listeners.add(cb)
      if (timer === null) {
        current = source()
        timer = setInterval(() => {
          current = source()
          for (const l of listeners) l()
        }, intervalMs)
      }
      return () => {
        listeners.delete(cb)
        if (!listeners.size && timer !== null) {
          clearInterval(timer)
          timer = null
        }
      }
    },
  }
}

let shared: Clock | null = null

/** The one-second clock every tradecn item ticks on unless it is given another. Made on first use. */
export function sharedClock(): Clock {
  return (shared ??= createClock(1000))
}

// Number formatting for trading screens. Pure functions, no React, no dependencies.
// Every formatter returns NULL_TOKEN for null, undefined, NaN, and infinities, so a grid
// never prints "NaN" or "undefined" while a feed is warming up.

export const NULL_TOKEN = "–"
const MINUS = "−"

export type Nullable = number | null | undefined

export interface Locale {
  /** BCP 47 tag; defaults to en-US. */
  locale?: string
}

export type PriceConvention =
  /** Fixed decimals, e.g. equities at 2. */
  | { kind: "decimal"; decimals: number }
  /** Decimals derived from the instrument's tick size, e.g. 0.001 gives 3. */
  | { kind: "tick"; tick: number }
  /**
   * Fractional quoting. `denominator` 32 or 64; `half` renders a half tick as "+" (99-16+) or "5" (99-165);
   * `eighths` renders eighths of a tick as a trailing digit (99-162 is 99 and 16 2/8 thirty-seconds).
   */
  | { kind: "fraction"; denominator: 32 | 64; half: "+" | "5"; eighths?: boolean }

/** What a quote is typed and read in. Bills quote on discount, most bonds on price, some on yield, credit often on a spread in basis points. */
export type QuoteBasis = "price" | "yield" | "discount" | "spread"

export interface InstrumentConvention {
  price: PriceConvention
  /** Smallest price increment, used for stepping and rounding. */
  tick: number
  yieldDecimals?: number
  quantityUnit?: "notional" | "contracts"
  /** Default price. */
  quoteBasis?: QuoteBasis
  /** What a quote steps by in its basis. Default: the tick for price, 0.001 for yield and discount, 0.1 for spread. */
  quoteStep?: number
  /** Decimals for a yield, discount, or spread quote. Default 3, 3, and 1. Price quotes follow their convention. */
  quoteDecimals?: number
}

function isNil(v: Nullable): v is null | undefined {
  return v === null || v === undefined || !Number.isFinite(v)
}

// One Intl.NumberFormat per locale and option set; construction is the expensive part.
const formatters = new Map<string, Intl.NumberFormat>()

export function numberFormat(locale: string | undefined, options: Intl.NumberFormatOptions): Intl.NumberFormat {
  const key = `${locale ?? "en-US"}|${JSON.stringify(options)}`
  let nf = formatters.get(key)
  if (!nf) {
    nf = new Intl.NumberFormat(locale ?? "en-US", options)
    formatters.set(key, nf)
  }
  return nf
}

function fixed(v: number, decimals: number, locale?: string, extra: Intl.NumberFormatOptions = {}): string {
  return numberFormat(locale, { minimumFractionDigits: decimals, maximumFractionDigits: decimals, ...extra }).format(v)
}

function typographicMinus(s: string): string {
  return s.replace(/-/g, MINUS)
}

/** Decimal places needed to show a price on this tick grid. 0.001 gives 3, 1/32 gives 5, 1 gives 0. Capped at `max`. */
export function decimalsFromTick(tick: number, max = 8): number {
  if (!Number.isFinite(tick) || tick <= 0) return 0
  for (let d = 0; d <= max; d++) {
    const scaled = tick * 10 ** d
    if (Math.abs(scaled - Math.round(scaled)) < 1e-9 * Math.max(1, scaled)) return d
  }
  return max
}

/** Nearest price on the tick grid, cleaned of float noise. */
export function roundToTick(v: number, tick: number): number {
  if (!Number.isFinite(v) || !Number.isFinite(tick) || tick <= 0) return v
  return Number((Math.round(v / tick) * tick).toFixed(decimalsFromTick(tick)))
}

/** Move `steps` ticks (negative allowed) from the nearest grid price. */
export function stepByTick(v: number, tick: number, steps: number): number {
  return roundToTick(roundToTick(v, tick) + steps * tick, tick)
}

/** Whole-number and sub-tick decomposition on an integer grid so 32nds never drift. */
function decomposeFraction(v: number, c: Extract<PriceConvention, { kind: "fraction" }>) {
  const sub = c.eighths ? 8 : 2
  const unitsPerWhole = c.denominator * sub
  const total = Math.round(Math.abs(v) * unitsPerWhole)
  const whole = Math.floor(total / unitsPerWhole)
  const rem = total - whole * unitsPerWhole
  const ticks = Math.floor(rem / sub)
  const subticks = rem - ticks * sub
  return { negative: v < 0 && total > 0, whole, ticks, subticks, sub }
}

/** 99.515625 as "99-16+" (32nds, half "+"), "99-165" (half "5"), or "99-164" with eighths. */
export function formatFraction(v: Nullable, c: Extract<PriceConvention, { kind: "fraction" }>): string {
  if (isNil(v)) return NULL_TOKEN
  const { negative, whole, ticks, subticks, sub } = decomposeFraction(v, c)
  let tail = ""
  if (subticks !== 0) {
    if (c.eighths) tail = String(subticks)
    else tail = c.half
  }
  void sub
  return `${negative ? MINUS : ""}${whole}-${String(ticks).padStart(2, "0")}${tail}`
}

export function formatPrice(v: Nullable, c: PriceConvention, l?: Locale): string {
  if (isNil(v)) return NULL_TOKEN
  switch (c.kind) {
    case "decimal":
      return typographicMinus(fixed(v, c.decimals, l?.locale))
    case "tick":
      return typographicMinus(fixed(roundToTick(v, c.tick), decimalsFromTick(c.tick), l?.locale))
    case "fraction":
      return formatFraction(v, c)
  }
}

/**
 * Inverse of formatPrice for ticket entry. Accepts the convention's own notation and a plain decimal.
 * Returns null when the text is not a price. Fraction input: "99-16+", "99-165", "99-162", "99-16", "99".
 */
export function parsePrice(s: string, c: PriceConvention): number | null {
  const text = s.trim().replace(/−/g, "-").replace(/,/g, "")
  if (!text) return null
  if (c.kind === "fraction") {
    const m = /^([+-]?)(\d+)(?:-(\d{1,2})([+0-9])?)?$/.exec(text)
    if (m) {
      const [, sign, wholeText, ticksText, tail] = m
      const ticks = ticksText ? Number(ticksText) : 0
      if (ticks >= c.denominator) return null
      let subFraction = 0
      if (tail === "+") subFraction = 0.5
      else if (tail !== undefined) {
        const digit = Number(tail)
        if (c.eighths) {
          if (digit > 7) return null
          subFraction = digit / 8
        } else if (c.half === "5" && digit === 5) subFraction = 0.5
        else if (digit === 0) subFraction = 0
        else return null
      }
      const value = Number(wholeText) + (ticks + subFraction) / c.denominator
      return sign === "-" ? -value : value
    }
  }
  if (!/^[+-]?(\d+\.?\d*|\.\d+)$/.test(text)) return null
  const n = Number(text)
  if (!Number.isFinite(n)) return null
  if (c.kind === "tick") return roundToTick(n, c.tick)
  if (c.kind === "decimal") return Number(n.toFixed(c.decimals))
  return n
}

/** 4.2531 as "4.253%". */
export function formatYield(v: Nullable, o: { decimals?: number; suffix?: "%" | "" } & Locale = {}): string {
  if (isNil(v)) return NULL_TOKEN
  return typographicMinus(fixed(v, o.decimals ?? 3, o.locale)) + (o.suffix ?? "%")
}

/** 12.5 as "12.5 bp"; signed gives "+12.5 bp". */
export function formatBps(v: Nullable, o: { decimals?: number; signed?: boolean; unit?: "bp" | "bps" | "" } & Locale = {}): string {
  if (isNil(v)) return NULL_TOKEN
  const unit = o.unit ?? "bp"
  const body = o.signed ? formatSigned(v, { decimals: o.decimals ?? 1, locale: o.locale }) : typographicMinus(fixed(v, o.decimals ?? 1, o.locale))
  return unit ? `${body} ${unit}` : body
}

/** Dollar value of a basis point as whole currency; compact gives "$1.23K". */
export function formatDv01(v: Nullable, o: { currency?: string; compact?: boolean } & Locale = {}): string {
  if (isNil(v)) return NULL_TOKEN
  const currency = o.currency ?? "USD"
  if (o.compact) {
    const symbol = numberFormat(o.locale, { style: "currency", currency, currencyDisplay: "narrowSymbol", maximumFractionDigits: 0 })
      .formatToParts(0)
      .find((p) => p.type === "currency")?.value ?? ""
    return `${v < 0 ? MINUS : ""}${symbol}${formatNotional(Math.abs(v), { compact: true, locale: o.locale })}`
  }
  return typographicMinus(numberFormat(o.locale, { style: "currency", currency, currencyDisplay: "narrowSymbol", maximumFractionDigits: 0 }).format(v))
}

/** 1250000 as "1.25M" (compact), "1.25mm" (unit "mm", the desk's word for millions, never scaled further), or "1,250,000.00". Compact suffixes K, M, B, T. */
export function formatNotional(v: Nullable, o: { compact?: boolean; decimals?: number; unit?: "mm" } & Locale = {}): string {
  if (isNil(v)) return NULL_TOKEN
  const decimals = o.decimals ?? 2
  if (o.unit === "mm") return typographicMinus(numberFormat(o.locale, { minimumFractionDigits: 0, maximumFractionDigits: decimals }).format(v / 1e6)) + "mm"
  if (!o.compact) return typographicMinus(fixed(v, decimals, o.locale))
  const abs = Math.abs(v)
  const [divisor, suffix] = abs >= 1e12 ? [1e12, "T"] : abs >= 1e9 ? [1e9, "B"] : abs >= 1e6 ? [1e6, "M"] : abs >= 1e3 ? [1e3, "K"] : [1, ""]
  return typographicMinus(fixed(v / divisor, suffix ? decimals : 0, o.locale)) + suffix
}

/** "+0.12", "−0.12" (U+2212), and "0.00" for zero: flat carries no sign. */
export function formatSigned(v: Nullable, o: { decimals?: number } & Locale = {}): string {
  if (isNil(v)) return NULL_TOKEN
  return typographicMinus(fixed(v, o.decimals ?? 2, o.locale, { signDisplay: "exceptZero" }))
}

/** 1.234 as "1.23%"; signed gives "+1.23%". */
export function formatPercent(v: Nullable, o: { decimals?: number; signed?: boolean } & Locale = {}): string {
  if (isNil(v)) return NULL_TOKEN
  const decimals = o.decimals ?? 2
  return (o.signed ? formatSigned(v, { decimals, locale: o.locale }) : typographicMinus(fixed(v, decimals, o.locale))) + "%"
}

/** Whole quantities with grouping: 1000000 as "1,000,000". */
export function formatQuantity(v: Nullable, l?: Locale): string {
  if (isNil(v)) return NULL_TOKEN
  return typographicMinus(fixed(Math.round(v), 0, l?.locale))
}

/**
 * A coupon the way a run prints it: 4.125 as "4 1/8", 4.5 as "4 1/2", 4 as "4", 0 as "0" (coupons step in eighths).
 * One off the eighths grid prints as a plain decimal, "4.1". `style: "decimal"` prints "4.125%".
 */
export function formatCoupon(v: Nullable, o: { style?: "fraction" | "decimal"; decimals?: number } & Locale = {}): string {
  if (isNil(v)) return NULL_TOKEN
  if (o.style === "decimal") return typographicMinus(fixed(v, o.decimals ?? 3, o.locale)) + "%"
  const eighths = Math.round(Math.abs(v) * 8)
  if (Math.abs(eighths / 8 - Math.abs(v)) > 1e-9) return typographicMinus(numberFormat(o.locale, { minimumFractionDigits: 0, maximumFractionDigits: o.decimals ?? 3 }).format(v))
  const whole = Math.floor(eighths / 8)
  const rem = eighths % 8
  const fraction = rem === 0 ? "" : rem % 4 === 0 ? "1/2" : rem % 2 === 0 ? `${rem / 2}/4` : `${rem}/8`
  const body = fraction ? (whole ? `${whole} ${fraction}` : fraction) : String(whole)
  return `${v < 0 && eighths > 0 ? MINUS : ""}${body}`
}

/** A date as an instant, a millisecond count, or a string `Date` can read. A date-only string ("2034-05-15") is that day in UTC. */
export type DateLike = Date | number | string

function toDate(d: DateLike | null | undefined): Date | null {
  if (d === null || d === undefined) return null
  const date = d instanceof Date ? d : new Date(d)
  return Number.isNaN(date.getTime()) ? null : date
}

const dateFormatters = new Map<string, Intl.DateTimeFormat>()

/**
 * A maturity as a run prints it: "05/15/34", or "05/15/2034" with `year: "numeric"`. Read in UTC, so a
 * date-only string prints as that day wherever the screen is.
 */
export function formatMaturity(d: DateLike | null | undefined, o: { year?: "2-digit" | "numeric" } & Locale = {}): string {
  const date = toDate(d)
  if (!date) return NULL_TOKEN
  const key = `${o.locale ?? "en-US"}|${o.year ?? "2-digit"}`
  let f = dateFormatters.get(key)
  if (!f) {
    f = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(o.locale ?? "en-US", { month: "2-digit", day: "2-digit", year: o.year ?? "2-digit", timeZone: "UTC" })
    dateFormatters.set(key, f)
  }
  return f.format(date)
}

/** Whole UTC days from `now` (the moment, by default) to a maturity. Negative once it has passed; null when the date does not read. */
export function daysToMaturity(d: DateLike | null | undefined, now: DateLike = Date.now()): number | null {
  const maturity = toDate(d)
  const from = toDate(now)
  if (!maturity || !from) return null
  const day = (x: Date) => Date.UTC(x.getUTCFullYear(), x.getUTCMonth(), x.getUTCDate())
  return Math.round((day(maturity) - day(from)) / 86_400_000)
}

/** How many ticks `a` is from `b`, signed, to the nearest eighth of a tick: 99-17 against 99-16+ on a 1/64 tick is 1. NaN when a side is not a number or the tick is not positive. */
export function ticksBetween(a: number, b: number, tick: number): number {
  if (!Number.isFinite(a) || !Number.isFinite(b) || !(tick > 0)) return NaN
  return Math.round(((a - b) / tick) * 8) / 8
}

/** A count of ticks: "+1", "−0.5", "0", up to three decimals and no trailing zeros. Signed unless told otherwise; `unit` adds a word. */
export function formatTicks(v: Nullable, o: { signed?: boolean; unit?: string } & Locale = {}): string {
  if (isNil(v)) return NULL_TOKEN
  const body = typographicMinus(numberFormat(o.locale, { minimumFractionDigits: 0, maximumFractionDigits: 3, signDisplay: o.signed === false ? "auto" : "exceptZero" }).format(v))
  return o.unit ? `${body} ${o.unit}` : body
}

/**
 * The class a number wears (contract rule 14): lining, tabular figures whatever the font, in the numeric family.
 * `--tradecn-font-numeric` is the sans by default, so letters stay proportional and only the digits take one
 * width, which is what a column of prices wants. docs/typography.md has the reasoning and the tokens.
 */
export const NUMERIC_CLASS = "font-(family-name:--tradecn-font-numeric) lining-nums tabular-nums"
/** The same figures in the mono stack, `--tradecn-font-mono`: for a fraction quote, whose dash, ticks, and tail must line up down a column. */
export const MONO_NUMERIC_CLASS = "font-(family-name:--tradecn-font-mono) lining-nums tabular-nums"

/**
 * The class for a number printed under a convention: a fraction price (99-16+) sets in the mono stack, so
 * 99-16+ over 99-17 keeps its dash and its tail in the same place; every other price, and every quote in
 * another basis, keeps the numeric family.
 */
export function numericFontClass(c?: PriceConvention | InstrumentConvention | null): string {
  const price = c && "price" in c ? (quoteBasisOf(c) === "price" ? c.price : null) : c
  return price?.kind === "fraction" ? MONO_NUMERIC_CLASS : NUMERIC_CLASS
}

/** The word for a quote field's label, per basis. */
export const QUOTE_BASIS_LABELS: Record<QuoteBasis, string> = { price: "Price", yield: "Yield", discount: "Discount", spread: "Spread" }

const QUOTE_DEFAULTS: Record<Exclude<QuoteBasis, "price">, { step: number; decimals: number }> = {
  yield: { step: 0.001, decimals: 3 },
  discount: { step: 0.001, decimals: 3 },
  spread: { step: 0.1, decimals: 1 },
}

export function quoteBasisOf(c: InstrumentConvention): QuoteBasis {
  return c.quoteBasis ?? "price"
}

/** What a quote steps by in its basis: the tick for a price, else `quoteStep` or the basis default. */
export function quoteStepOf(c: InstrumentConvention): number {
  const basis = quoteBasisOf(c)
  return basis === "price" ? c.tick : (c.quoteStep ?? QUOTE_DEFAULTS[basis].step)
}

function quoteDecimalsOf(c: InstrumentConvention): number {
  const basis = quoteBasisOf(c)
  return basis === "price" ? 0 : (c.quoteDecimals ?? QUOTE_DEFAULTS[basis].decimals)
}

/** A quote in the instrument's basis: a price by its convention, else a fixed decimal with the basis's decimals and no unit, since the field's label says the basis. */
export function formatQuote(v: Nullable, c: InstrumentConvention, l?: Locale): string {
  if (isNil(v)) return NULL_TOKEN
  if (quoteBasisOf(c) === "price") return formatPrice(v, c.price, l)
  return typographicMinus(fixed(roundToTick(v, quoteStepOf(c)), quoteDecimalsOf(c), l?.locale))
}

/** Inverse of formatQuote for a quote field. A price takes its notation or a decimal; the others take a decimal and snap to the quote step. Null when the text is not a quote. */
export function parseQuote(s: string, c: InstrumentConvention): number | null {
  if (quoteBasisOf(c) === "price") return parsePrice(s, c.price)
  const text = s.trim().replace(/−/g, "-").replace(/,/g, "")
  if (!/^[+-]?(\d+\.?\d*|\.\d+)$/.test(text)) return null
  const n = Number(text)
  return Number.isFinite(n) ? roundToTick(n, quoteStepOf(c)) : null
}

/** Move a quote by `steps` of its step, from the nearest grid value. */
export function stepQuote(v: number, c: InstrumentConvention, steps: number): number {
  return stepByTick(v, quoteStepOf(c), steps)
}

/** Bind a convention once per instrument; a grid column calls `formatters[row.instrumentId].price(v)`, a quote field its `quote`, `parseQuote`, and `stepQuote`. */
export function createInstrumentFormatter(c: InstrumentConvention, l?: Locale) {
  return {
    tick: c.tick,
    basis: quoteBasisOf(c),
    quoteStep: quoteStepOf(c),
    price: (v: Nullable) => formatPrice(v, c.price, l),
    yield: (v: Nullable) => formatYield(v, { decimals: c.yieldDecimals ?? 3, locale: l?.locale }),
    step: (v: number, steps: number) => stepByTick(v, c.tick, steps),
    parsePrice: (s: string) => parsePrice(s, c.price),
    quantity: (v: Nullable) => formatQuantity(v, l),
    quote: (v: Nullable) => formatQuote(v, c, l),
    parseQuote: (s: string) => parseQuote(s, c),
    stepQuote: (v: number, steps: number) => stepQuote(v, c, steps),
  }
}

:root {
  --expiring: oklch(0.53 0.2 350);
  --expiring-soft: oklch(0.53 0.2 350 / 18%);
  --tradecn-font-accessible: 'Atkinson Hyperlegible Next', 'Atkinson Hyperlegible', ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif;
  --tradecn-font-accessible-mono: 'Atkinson Hyperlegible Mono', ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
  --tradecn-font-mono: 'JetBrains Mono', ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
  --tradecn-font-numeric: var(--tradecn-font-sans);
  --tradecn-font-sans: 'Inter', ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif;
}

.dark {
  --expiring: oklch(0.74 0.17 350);
  --expiring-soft: oklch(0.74 0.17 350 / 18%);
  --tradecn-font-accessible: 'Atkinson Hyperlegible Next', 'Atkinson Hyperlegible', ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif;
  --tradecn-font-accessible-mono: 'Atkinson Hyperlegible Mono', ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
  --tradecn-font-mono: 'JetBrains Mono', ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
  --tradecn-font-numeric: var(--tradecn-font-sans);
  --tradecn-font-sans: 'Inter', ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif;
}

:root[data-accessibility="hyperlegible"], [data-accessibility="hyperlegible"] {
  --tradecn-font-sans: var(--tradecn-font-accessible);
  --tradecn-font-mono: var(--tradecn-font-accessible-mono);
}